WAAS Capable GPS and FMS System Solutions for your Aircraft - Utilizing LPV Approach Capability and RNP Procedure Technology

WAAS YOUR PLAN?

As of February 11, 2010, there are currently 1,975 published WAAS LPVs. See the FAA site for further details.


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WAAS FMS In The News:

Rockwell Collins flight tests WAAS/LPV solution for the Hawker 800XP

Hawker Beechcraft Services Taking Orders for WAAS/LPV for Pro Line 21-Equipped 800XP

Wide Area Augmentation Comes of Age

Primus Epic updates due for release soon

Hickok & Associates' First Helicopter WAAS LPV Instrument Flight Procedures Approved by FAA

EBACE 2009: Honeywell Prepping Challenger And Global Express For Next-Gen

Honeywell going full throttle on avionics, engine upgrades

WAAS          STC's           LPV          RNP          Videos          FMS News

 

WAAS - Wide Area Augmentation System

WAAS is an upgraded version of GPS. WAAS capable receivers utilize an additional two geostationary WAAS satellites that are positioned over North America. The two additional WAAS satellites work in conjunction with several ground stations located throughout the USA. The WAAS ground stations work to interpret the existing GPS satellite constellation signals and make corrections to any errors that may exist. Errors from GPS satellites include satellite orbital errors, ionospheric disturbances, and timing. The WAAS ground stations make corrections to those errors and send them up to the two geostationary satellites. From there, WAAS satellites repeat the correction signal down to WAAS capable receivers.

Using WAAS capable receivers provides improved accuracy typically better than 9 feet. Compared to the existing standard GPS signal, WAAS corrected GPS signals offer approximately 5 times greater position accuracy.

Up until WAAS came along, GPS systems were capable of delivering non-precision approaches only. Using non precision approaches in less than desirable weather conditions could end in a missed approach due to low ceilings and lead to the flight terminating at an alternate airport. Now, with the addition of a WAAS capable receiver, LPV (Localizer Performance with Vertical Guidance) approaches can be accomplished with minimums as low as 200 feet agl. An LPV approach is very similar to the ILS. The LPV approach functions the same but with greater accuracy and precision. GPS precision approaches are now a thing of today.

WAAS FMS System STC's with RNP & LPV Approach Capability

Below is a short list of manufacturers and MRO facilities that have Supplemental Type Certificates issued to install WAAS Capable FMS systems in various model aircraft.
As a courtesy, please mention you found them by WAASFMS.com.

Gulfstream GII - PrivateSky® Aviation Services, Inc. - Installation of dual Universal Avionics Systems Corporation UNS-1Lw Flight Management Systems in a Gulfstream GII.

Garmin AT Inc. - Installation of Garmin Model 400W / 500W Series GPS-WAAS Navigation System in various model aircraft. See Garmin's AML for approved aircraft models.

Canadair Regional Jet CRJ series - Rockwell Collins Inc - Modification of a Rockwell Collins FMS-4200 System Installation to provide WAAS/LPV capability in a Canadair CL-600-2B19 Regional Jet CRJ series.

Dassualt Falcon 10 - West Star Aviation - Installation of dual Universal Avionics Systems Corporation UNS-1Lw Flight Management Systems in a Dassualt Falcon 10.

Dassault Falcon 50 - West Star Aviation - Installation of dual Universal Avionics Systems Corporation UNS-1Fw Flight Management Systems in a Dassault Falcon 50.

Cessna Citation 550 - West Star Aviation - Installation of a Universal Avionics Systems Corporation UNS-1Lw Flight Management System and LP/LPV Monitor in a Cessna Citation 550.

Cessna Citation 560 - West Star Aviation - Installation of a Universal Avionics Systems Corporation UNS-1Lw Flight Management System and LP/LPV Monitor in a Cessna Citation 560.

Garmin WAAS Training Video

The first half of this video provides an excellent WAAS explanation. Watch the Garmin GNS WAAS Training Video . Zip file (30.8 MB) - Approximate running time 27:47

Publications Regarding GPS / WAAS Installations on Part 25 Aircraft

AC 25.1309-1A - Various acceptable means for showing compliance with the requirements of FAR 25.1309 (b), (c), and (d).
AC 20-138A - Airworthiness Approval of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Equipment
TSO-C146c - Stand-Alone Airborne Navigation Equipment Using The Global Positioning System Augmented By The Satellite Based Augmentation System

LPV Approach - Localizer Performance with Vertical Guidance

LPV which is another form of approach is similar to the ILS - Instrument Landing System. LPV approaches can only be accomplished with a WAAS GPS receiver. The performance of an LPV approach allows minimums as low as 200 feet agl before a missed approach must be executed. As of October 22, 2009, there are currently 1884 published WAAS LPV's. The FAA plans on adding 300 additional approaches per year.

The gains for aircraft operators are enormous considering the amount of airports that do not have ILS (instrument landing systems) installed. Most business oriented aircraft operations are conducted from non ILS airports and are restricted to use non precision approaches.
Use of the precision LPV approach could make the difference in diverting to the alternate.
Greater fuel savings due to reduced diversions to alternate airports.
Ground support equipment is reduced due to the space based satellite system technology.
Using the "ILS" like approaches that LPV offers can reduce pilot stress and error related issues associated with non precision approaches.

RNP - Required Navigational Performance

RNP or Required Navigation Performance is a specification designed by the FAA that requires aircraft navigation systems to monitor the performance and accuracy of the navigation system device. Furthermore, RNP provides a means to alert the flight crew of the navigation system's performance.
A "Corridor" or "Virtual Highway in the Sky" is created using RNP. The virtual highways create more pathways for today's congested National Airspace System allowing smoother flow of air traffic and less restrictions for traffic control. The results of these new corridors or highways save time, fuel and money.
Flight Management Systems are used to navigate RNP procedures. The GPS / IRS / INS systems are used by the FMS to calculate the precision "corridor" or "highway" of an RNP procedure. Maintaining a narrow "RNP" corridor of flight space in both vertical and lateral planes allows for increased aircraft operations for any given period of time.

RNP Approaches are given a RNP Value. The RNP Value is a lateral width figure. RNP Values are shown as nautical miles such as "RNP 0.3". RNP values will vary with different approaches as required due to the physical characteristics of the approach.
To execute the RNP approach requires an "SAAAR" approval from the FAA. SAAAR is short for "Special Aircraft and Aircrew Authorization Required"
An excellent example of the RNP approach can be seen at Palm Springs International Airport in California (PSP) "RNAV (RNP) RWY 13R". Through the use of GPS, a precision approach can be incorporated into the mountainous terrain that surrounds the airport.

Aircraft operators may apply for RNP approval thru the FAA.
RNP authorizations are issued depending on the individual operators operational procedures and aircraft qualifications. Your local FSDO will issue a LOA with appropriate documentation approval.



 

WAAS GPS Info

LPV approaches
Current list of all LPV approaches.

Instrument Flight Procedures
An overview look of common approaches.

Stanford GPS Lab
GPS Research Laboratory

WAAS Service Level
Real time snapshot of WAAS service status.

Space-Based Positioning
National Executive Committee for Space-Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing

Global Navigation Satellite System
Engineering Solutions from the Global Navigation Satellite System Community

GPS Constellation
A fact sheet provided by the US Air Force.

Aviation News
News from Aviation International News

Honeywell RNP video
An excellent video describing the benefits and uses of RNP.

"Highways in the Sky"
RNP short video.

"Obstacle Clearance Video"
See how RNP works.

RNP regulations
For current regs visit the FAA.

AC90-101
Reference for RNP approval guidance.

Naverus
Pioneer of terminal area RNP procedures.

Navigation Charts
Flight planning and tracking information.

Universal Avionics Systems Corp
Manufacturer of avionics equipment.

Garmin International Inc.
Manufacturer of avionics equipment.

Rockwell Collins Inc.
Manufacturer of avionics equipment.

Honeywell International Inc.
Manufacturer of avionics equipment.

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